The rapidly increasing global populations and socio-economic development in the Global South have resulted in rising demand for natural resources. There are many plans for harvesting natural resources from the ocean floor, especially rare metals and minerals. However, if proper care is not taken, there is substantial potential for long …
DetailsAlong the median line of the Red Sea runs a very deep fault which acts as a major channel connecting the mantle with the crust. Hydrothermal mineralised solutions migrate up through the fault towards the surface. Hot brine pools form at the intersection of the major fault with the transform faults. Since the discovery of these hot brines in the Red Sea over 20 years …
DetailsSea mining operations generally follow or are expected to follow an ore collection process followed by an elevation process. Three generic ore bodies can be considered as representative for sea mining deposits: unconsolidated sediments like sands or muds; nodules and crusts; and seafloor massive sulfides.
DetailsRed Sea Global (RSG) is one of the world's most visionary developers, wholly owned by the Public Investment Fund (PIF) of Saudi Arabia. We are spearheading a new model of development, putting people and planet first and leveraging the most innovative concepts and technologies to deliver projects that actively enhance the well-being of customers, …
DetailsAs land-based mining industries face increasing complexities, e.g., diminishing return on investments, environmental degradation, and geopolitical tensions, governments are searching for alternatives. Following decades of anticipation, technological innovation, and exploration, deep seabed mining (DSM) in the oceans has, according to …
DetailsAdvanced Water Technology Center (AQWTEC), Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO 80403. Search for more papers by this author. Gary Amy, Gary Amy. Water Desalination and Reuse Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia. Search for more papers by this author.
DetailsSalinity: The Red Sea is one of the most saline water bodies in the world, due to the effects of the water circulation pattern, resulting from evaporation and wind stress. Salinity ranges between 3.6 and 3.8 percent. Tidal range: In general, tide ranges between 0.6 m (2.0 ft) in the north, near the mouth of the Gulf of Suez and 0.9 m (3.0 ft) in the south near the Gulf …
DetailsRed Sea. The Red Sea is the world's northernmost tropical sea and is also one of the most heavily traveled waterways. This sea has a surface area of roughly 438,000 km 2 and is about 2,250 km in length. The maximum width of the sea is 355 km, and the sea's deepest point is 3,040 m at the central Suakin Trough, with the sea's estimated …
DetailsDeep-sea mining is the process of retrieving mineral deposits from the deep seabed – the ocean below 200m. Depleting terrestrial deposits and rising demand for metals mean deep-sea mining may begin soon, even though research suggests that it could destroy habitats and wipe out species. Deep-sea mining should be halted until the criteria specified by …
DetailsComprehensive report on airflow resistance of No. 1 shaft, Vaal Reefs Exploration and Mining Company. Journal of the Mine Ventilation Society of South Africa 61:16-25. 2008 : Review; Model : ... Abu Gideiri, Y. B. 1984. Implications of sea mining for the Red Sea environment. Hydrobiologia 110:15-19. 1984 : Sudan : Field Study & Monitoring; Model :
DetailsThe Red Sea Global (RSG) was established in 2018 as a closed joint stock company wholly owned by the Public Investment Fund (PIF) of Saudi Arabia to drive the development of The Red Sea Project, a regenerative tourism destination along Saudi Arabia's west coast, and one of three giga-projects announced by HRH Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman bin …
DetailsDeep sea mining tailings disposal is a new environmental challenge related to water pollution, mineral crust waste handling, and ocean biology. The objective of this paper is to propose a new tailings disposal procedure for the deep sea mining industry. Through comparisons of the tailings disposal methods which exist in on-land mining and …
DetailsDeep sea mining is the practice of removing metals and minerals from the ocean's seabed. Thousands of metres below the surface, deposits of these metals and minerals like manganese, nickel and cobalt have built up on the seafloor into potato-sized nodules over millions of years. To mine these metals, gigantic machines weighing more …
DetailsSUBJECT: Mining of the Red Sea Nineteen merchant ships have suffered damage from mine-like explosions while sailing through the Red Sea since 9 July. We believe the ships struck sea mines most likely laid by a Libyan ship that was in the area in July, but the evidence is not conclusive. The relatively light damage experienced by most
DetailsThe Red Sea is a unique body of water, hosting some of the most productive and richest coral reef ecosystems with coral reef framework along its entire coastline (DiBattista et al., 2016, Riegl et al., 2012).Clear blue water of the Red Sea and profusion of life, as well as its proximity to Europe have always been a source of attraction to …
DetailsIt was established that the muds of the Atlantis II Deep offer the best economic potential. In 1974, Saudi Arabia and Sudan signed an agreement which set up the Saudi-Sudanese Red Sea Commission. Both countries agreed to divide the Red Sea area between latitude 18°N and 24°N into three zones. Each country has exclusive sovereign …
DetailsRed Sea Mining Profile and History. Red Sea Mining Company currently produces 900,000 tons of gypsum per annum. It has served two of the largest cement manufacturers in Egypt loyally and has been able to keep them as steadfast customers and repeat buyers. The company's biggest turning point was Lafarge's re-commitment to Red Sea Mining …
DetailsThe fact that international rules and national legislation have been established to govern deep sea mining activities does not mean that the legal framework on deep sea mining is flawless and final. The fourth chapter discusses a number of problematic issues and pertinent considerations concerning the various legal frameworks …
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